**Location**
Located near the southwestern border of Xinjiang, Kashgar is the extreme western region of China. It holds significance as a key junction point between two branches of the ancient Silk Road, where the routes from Eastern and Central China diverge to the north and south of the Taklamakan Desert. The local population is a diverse mix of ethnic groups, including Uyghurs, Han Chinese, Kyrgyz, Tajiks, and Uzbeks, creating a vibrant cultural tapestry.
Kashgar Airport is conveniently located just 15 miles north of the city center. Most flights to Kashgar originate from Urumqi, with less frequent options available from major cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou. Travelers can also explore China with flights or enlist the services of Silkroadtravel agency to arrange tours and travel arrangements to Kashgar.
**Transportation**
Kashgar is served by Kashgar Airport (KHG), which offers domestic flights to major cities in China. The city is also well-connected by train and bus services. The Kashgar Railway Station provides train connections to cities like Urumqi and Beijing. Local transportation options include taxis, buses, and rental cars.
**Accommodation**
Kashgar offers a range of accommodation options, including hotels, guesthouses, and hostels. The Old City area and the city center are popular locations to stay, with choices to suit various budgets and preferences.
**Weather**
Kashgar has a Continental Desert Climate, characterized by hot summers and cold winters. The city experiences extreme temperature variations throughout the year.
Summer (June to August) in Kashgar is hot and dry, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F). The city receives very little rainfall during this time, making it a popular destination for travelers seeking warm weather.
Autumn (September to November) in Kashgar is mild and pleasant, with temperatures gradually cooling down. This season is considered one of the best times to visit the city, as the weather is comfortable and the landscape is often adorned with vibrant autumn colors.
Winter (December to February) in Kashgar is cold, with temperatures dropping below freezing. Snowfall is not uncommon during this time, especially in the surrounding mountains. Travelers should be prepared for cold weather and potentially icy conditions.
Spring (March to May) in Kashgar sees temperatures gradually warming up, with blooming flowers and greenery signaling the arrival of the new season. This is another popular time to visit the city, as the weather is mild and pleasant.
**Currency**
The official currency in China is the Chinese Yuan (CNY). ATMs are widely available in Kashgar, and major credit cards are accepted at hotels, restaurants, and larger stores. It's recommended to carry some cash for smaller purchases and markets.
**Language**
Mandarin Chinese is the official language in China, but in Kashgar, many locals speak Uyghur. English is not widely spoken, so it can be helpful to learn some basic phrases in Mandarin or Uyghur or use translation apps.
**Culture and Etiquette**
Kashgar has a diverse cultural landscape, with a significant Uyghur population. Respect local customs and traditions, dress modestly when visiting religious sites, and ask for permission before taking photos of people. It's also customary to remove shoes before entering homes or mosques.
**Safety**
You might wonder about the safety of Kashgar, I can surely tell you that Kashgar is an extremely safe city for all travelers, but it's advisable to take standard precautions such as safeguarding your belongings, avoiding isolated areas at night, and being aware of your surroundings. Follow any travel advisories and stay informed about local conditions.
